A Strange Medium

Code is a very strange medium. Because of compilers, constructing a program is practically free once you unambiguously design it in code. But the design is constantly changing. It's really like building a skyscraper. So many intricate details, all working together. If any one piece fails, it could cause the whole building to collapse. But somehow it all must integrate to form a coherent whole.

The difference with code though, is that you're always extending it. With a building, the architect designs it once, perfects it, and then sends it off to be constructed. Sure it may come back to him during construction for modifications due to changes in materials or budget. The client may even say, "I want it to have 2 more floors." Fine. Add in the 2 more floors. Work in the new materials, et cetera. But once it's built, it's built.

With programs, there are similar milestones in releases, but there is never an end to the changes and additions of features. Moreover, after you've been working with something for a while, you begin to see patterns. And it makes sense to factor those patterns out — to abstract them away and push them down into a lower level. Or, you may even see a way of redesigning that is so fundamental, that the only sensible way of doing it would be to redo the specification completely.

Because over time, your understanding both of the problem and the solution changes.